Removal of Four Tribes from the Umpqua Reservation 1855-1856
Between the time of the formation of the Umpqua Reservation in the Umpqua basin (1854) and the removal of the four tribes to Grand Ronde
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Missing Pages: Additional Signatory Tribes to the Willamette Valley Treaty
For more than 166 years the following pages were missing from the history and legal record of the Grand Ronde Tribe. It appears that sometime
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War of Extermination & Help Planning the Reservation
Sometimes I find remarkable letters that sum up all I have been thinking about what was happening in the 1850s between the tribes and the
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Cascades Winter Villages in the Wapato Valley
Documentation in the Lewis and Clark journals, especially for that of 1806, is of the Cascades tribe’s seasonal round, the seasonal lifeways of the tribes
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Native People Live in the Post Apocalypse
I have felt this for years now, that we native people are living in the post-apocalypse. Ever since a student spoke up near the end
