As a native person, a member of the Confederated Tribes of Grand Ronde and a descendant of the Santiam, Takelma, and Chinook peoples of western
Tag: waldo
Molalla Chief Crooked Finger, the Battle of Abiqua and the 1851 Molalla Treaty
Crooked Finger (Loshuk), the Molalla Chief, lived in an upland valley in the foothills of the Cascades, above present day Scott’s Mills. This area is