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Critical.Indigenous.Perspectives | David G. Lewis, PhD

wapato

The Beaversoils of Onion Flat and Tualatin

March 25, 2026 by David G. Lewis, PhD Leave a Comment

Reading early descriptions of the Tualatin Valley, they are all focused on the valley’s potential in agriculture. This theme is similar throughout the Willamette Valley; settlers and farmers did not think about the valley in any other way but for its readiness for agriculture. Considering this all-consuming focus, the traditional native nature of the land … [Read more…]

Posted in: Ethnobotany, General History, Traditional ecological knowledge, Willamette Valley Tagged: onion flat, tualatin, wapato

Salem Wapato Trek July 12 2024

July 15, 2024 by David G. Lewis, PhD Leave a Comment

This day, Friday I planned to have a number of individuals join me to visit two sites in around Salem. Lake Labish in the morning and Minto-Brown Park in the afternoon. It went just as these things always go, at least one cancellation, one conflict, several people early and some people late. But we hit … [Read more…]

Posted in: Ethnobotany, Native Issues, Traditional ecological knowledge, Willamette Valley Tagged: labish, lake labish, minto-brown, Salem, wapato

Minto-Brown Park Wapato Treks

June 21, 2024 by David G. Lewis, PhD 1 Comment

The camas season seems done, very early this year, the flowers now turned to seeds already. I have seeds from the pods in my yard already collected and waiting a visit to some  deserving field to caste them about. I will likely freeze them for a few weeks beforehand. So its good to begin the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Ethnobotany, Native Issues, Traditional ecological knowledge, Willamette Valley Tagged: minto-brown, minto-brown island park, Salem, wapato

Wapato Trek at Wallace Marine Park

June 9, 2024 by David G. Lewis, PhD 1 Comment

Wapato (Sagittaria latifolia) (mamptu-Kalapuyan) is on the rise in the Salem area. Three sites are known to host the plant, Lake Labish, Minto-Brown Island Park and a small patch at Wallace Marine Park. The Minto-Brown colony is very small, the wapato seems to be a smaller leaf variety. There is a different area of the … [Read more…]

Posted in: Ethnobotany, Native Issues, Willamette Valley Tagged: Salem, wapato

A Stable Kalapuyan Anthropogenic-Environmental Model?

May 6, 2018 by David G. Lewis, PhD Leave a Comment

It is noted that humans have had an extreme effect on the environment everywhere they have lived. These changes became much more radical some 12,000 years ago when agriculture was developed. In the Willamette Valley the tribes did not develop agriculture. They did instead participate in seasonal anthropogenic fires, and seasonal harvesting of foods, at … [Read more…]

Posted in: General History, Uncategorized, Willamette Valley Tagged: anthropogenic, Camas, Kalapuya, oak, restoration, wapato, willamette
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Imagery


De Girardin in1856s at Willamette Falls, with Native Longhouse in foreground

David Lewis Planksplitting at the Mill Casino in Coos Bay Oregon 2005.
Chief Joseph

Chief Alquema/Joseph Hutchins 1841, Santiam Kalapuya chief
Indian agricultural pickers, 19th century

Wishram Bride, E. Curtis 1910
Rare “Blue” camas, State Fairgrounds 2014
Details of flower star, with one petal pointed at the ground

Detail of the flower star with petal pointed downwards
Camas at Bush Park 2013
Chief Henry Yelkas and Molalla Kate


Section of art piece by By Gary Olsen-Hasek in consultation with David Lewis
Inspired by, Paul Kane Indian Madonna

Chinook woman, George Catlin
Jim was inspired by this image, James Swan
Bannock Indians

Henry Yelkus in Full regalia 1913
Yosemite Indians

Pomo Seed Gathering

Trade Blank by Don Day
SWORP II Group in front of Original UO Longhouse 2001

Molalla Matt Houses, Late 19th century, Molalla Area Historical Society

Postcard

Smith River, Tolowa Feather Dancers, 2001 Potlatch
SWORP III team, David Lewis, Leslie Riggs, Sandin Riddle, Dennis Worden
George Wasson and JoAllyn Archambault, Background is Knight Law, 201 Potlatch

Indian Mary Fisherman
Eliza Young
SWORP II team viewing Oregon Treaties 1997, from left, David Lewis, Mark Tveskov, Patti Whereat, Robert Kentta, Deni Hockema

Don Day cooking the salmon for the feast, 2001.


Chief Sam, Shasta Chief

Miwok Sierra Style house, overlapping bark
Wintu Dancers 1890

Chief Sam, part of the Rogue River Confederacy
Chief John (Tecumtum) Principal chief of the Rogue River Confederacy



The Scout, Big Beaver is the Model, A.P. Proctor
“Chief Multnomah”

Virginia Miller
Virginia Miller, Curtis image
Jennie Michel and Michel Martineau, they appear to have met up later in life

Section of John Mix Stanley painting of Oregon City about 1841, Left is a salmon drying scaffold, far right is likely a Plankhouse, and some of the small buildings are likely tribal huts
Klickitat women with their distinctive basketry


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