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Critical.Indigenous.Perspectives | David G. Lewis, PhD

education

Rector Responds to the Catholic Boarding School Proposal, 1862

October 16, 2020 by David G. Lewis, PhD Leave a Comment

In 1862 the Catholic Church of the United States made a proposal to open boarding schools to serve all of the Indian reservations primarily served by their own Catholic Missionaries. This proposal would then have the church build boarding school facilities on the reservations under their ministry and then satisfy any unmet needs of the … [Read more…]

Posted in: education, General History, Oregon indians Tagged: boarding school, catholic, methodist

Development of Tribal Cultural Identity at the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation

August 29, 2020 by David G. Lewis, PhD 1 Comment

A good number of people have over the years shown some confusion about the identity of the tribal members at the Grand Ronde tribe. Many natives and non-natives still do not understand the impact of the removal of the people from their lands, their assimilation to American society, and the somewhat unique situation of being … [Read more…]

Posted in: assimilation, education, General History, Grand Ronde Reservation, Oregon indians, Personal History, Termination, treaties Tagged: Grand Ronde, identity, Indians, Oregon

Two Schools at Grand Ronde Indian Reservation, 1863

September 10, 2019 by David G. Lewis, PhD 2 Comments

There are a few reports that open the windows wide to a vision of the reservation, its changes, its struggles, and its peoples. In the 1863 Grand Ronde reports from the employees at the reservation there are great details about the two schools at the reservation. The schools were originally funded through treaty annuities, provisions … [Read more…]

Posted in: education, General History, Grand Ronde Reservation, Native Issues, Oregon indians Tagged: education, Grand Ronde, History, school

The 1867 Manual Labor School at Grand Ronde

September 7, 2019 by David G. Lewis, PhD 9 Comments

In the 1860s the issue of education was at the fore of the duties of the Indian agents at Grand Ronde. Years of letters complained about irregular federal funding and support for this service to the tribes, a service supported by provisions in most of the ratified treaties. Still further Indian Agents were working to … [Read more…]

Posted in: education, General History, Grand Ronde Reservation, Native Issues, Oregon indians Tagged: education, Grand Ronde

Enforced Assimilation in Tribal Correspondence about the Grand Ronde Boarding School

August 23, 2019 by David G. Lewis, PhD 1 Comment

The natives at the Grand Ronde Indian Reservation underwent extreme hardships. Most of the early years they starved from lack of good effective administration by the federal employees and lack of funding from the federal government.  They had only one doctor and rare access to effective medicines. Many people died at an early age because … [Read more…]

Posted in: education, General History, Grand Ronde Reservation, Native Issues Tagged: boarding school, Grand Ronde
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Survivance is more than just survival. Survivance means doing what you can to  keep your culture alive. Survivance is found in everything made by Native hands, from beadwork to political action.
-  Jolene Rickard (Tuscarora)
 
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Imagery


De Girardin in1856s at Willamette Falls, with Native Longhouse in foreground

David Lewis Planksplitting at the Mill Casino in Coos Bay Oregon 2005.
Chief Joseph

Chief Alquema/Joseph Hutchins 1841, Santiam Kalapuya chief
Indian agricultural pickers, 19th century

Wishram Bride, E. Curtis 1910
Rare “Blue” camas, State Fairgrounds 2014
Details of flower star, with one petal pointed at the ground

Detail of the flower star with petal pointed downwards
Camas at Bush Park 2013
Chief Henry Yelkas and Molalla Kate


Section of art piece by By Gary Olsen-Hasek in consultation with David Lewis
Inspired by, Paul Kane Indian Madonna

Chinook woman, George Catlin
Jim was inspired by this image, James Swan
Bannock Indians

Henry Yelkus in Full regalia 1913
Yosemite Indians

Pomo Seed Gathering

Trade Blank by Don Day
SWORP II Group in front of Original UO Longhouse 2001

Molalla Matt Houses, Late 19th century, Molalla Area Historical Society

Postcard

Smith River, Tolowa Feather Dancers, 2001 Potlatch
SWORP III team, David Lewis, Leslie Riggs, Sandin Riddle, Dennis Worden
George Wasson and JoAllyn Archambault, Background is Knight Law, 201 Potlatch

Indian Mary Fisherman
Eliza Young
SWORP II team viewing Oregon Treaties 1997, from left, David Lewis, Mark Tveskov, Patti Whereat, Robert Kentta, Deni Hockema

Don Day cooking the salmon for the feast, 2001.


Chief Sam, Shasta Chief

Miwok Sierra Style house, overlapping bark
Wintu Dancers 1890

Chief Sam, part of the Rogue River Confederacy
Chief John (Tecumtum) Principal chief of the Rogue River Confederacy



The Scout, Big Beaver is the Model, A.P. Proctor
“Chief Multnomah”

Virginia Miller
Virginia Miller, Curtis image
Jennie Michel and Michel Martineau, they appear to have met up later in life

Section of John Mix Stanley painting of Oregon City about 1841, Left is a salmon drying scaffold, far right is likely a Plankhouse, and some of the small buildings are likely tribal huts
Klickitat women with their distinctive basketry


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